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荔枝皮对重金属Ni2+的吸附性能

Keywords: 荔枝皮,吸附,Ni2+

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Abstract:

采用批量实验研究了荔枝皮对水中重金属Ni2+吸附的影响因素(如接触时间、pH和吸附剂量)、吸附等温线、吸附动力学和吸附热力学等,并讨论了其吸附机理。结果表明,未改性荔枝皮和改性荔枝皮对Ni2+的吸附平衡时间均为30min;最适pH为6.0~7.0;最佳吸附剂量均为20g/L。吸附过程均能用Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型来很好地描述,且均符合假二次动力学模型。改性荔枝皮和未改性荔枝皮对Ni2+的最大比吸附量分别为11.88和5.19mg/g。此外,热力学研究结果表明,未改性荔枝皮和改性荔枝皮吸附Ni2+均属于非自发的放热过程。

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