全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

西北干旱地区农宅雨水转化为可饮水技术

Keywords: 阳光消毒-生物砂滤池,农宅雨水,可饮水

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

雨水集流工程对于解决干旱地区人民生活用水问题起着重要作用,甘肃省兰州市榆中县北山地区处于严重缺水的地区,人畜的饮用水为雨水、雪水直接沉淀后的水窖水。经过对北山饮用水进行水质检测,发现水中浊度、锰含量、微生物数量均超过《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB5749-2006)的规定值。通过对传统滤池进行改造并结合阳光消毒研制出了一种新型水处理器——阳光消毒-生物砂滤池(SBF)家庭水处理设备,通过生物砂滤池中微生物对雨水中污染物的氧化分解及河砂的过滤使水浊度及锰得到有效地去除,日光高温灭活和光氧化降解综合作用杀灭水中致病微生物。用SBF家庭水处理设备对雨水进行处理,水中浊度、锰含量、微生物数量均达到标准的规定值。

References

[1]  Fisher M.B.,Iriarte M.,Nelson K.L.Solar water disinfection (SODIS) of Escherichia coli,Enterococcus spp.,and MS2 coliphage:Effects of additives and alternative container materials.Water Research,2012,46(6):1745-1754
[2]  The Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Sciences and Technology.Sodis Method.http://www.sodis.ch/methode/index_EX
[3]  伏苓,郝少英,乔长录.国外农村饮用水家用简易处理技术装置.中国给水排水,2009,25(22):105-108 Fu L.,Hao S.Y.,Qiao C.L.Simple household drinking water treatment equipment in foreign rural areas.China Water & Wastewater,2009,25(22):105-108(in Chinese)
[4]  张荣,李洪兴,武先锋,等.我国农村饮用水水质现状.环境与健康杂志,2009,26(1):3-5 Zhang R.,Li H.X.,Wu X.F.,et al.Current situation analysis on China rural drinking water quality.Journal of Environment and Health,2009,26(1):3-5(in Chinese)
[5]  Clasen T.,Cairncross S.Household water treatment:refining the dominant paradigm.Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,2004,9(2):187-191
[6]  申丽勤,车伍,李海燕,等.我国城市道路雨水径流污染状况及控制措施.中国给水排水,2009,25(4):23-28 Shen L.Q.,Che W.,Li H.Y.,et al.Urban road rainwater runoff pollution and its control measures in China.China Water & Wastewater,2009,25(4):23-28(in Chinese)
[7]  卢晓岩,朱琨,王亚军,等.西北黄土高原地区雨水集流的水质特点.兰州交通大学学报,2004,23(6):15-18 Lu X.Y.,Zhu K.,Wang Y.J.,et al.Characteristics of rainwater quality harvested at loess plateau of northwest China.Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University,2004,23(6):15-18(in Chinese)
[8]  Yang H.,Wright J.A.,Gundry S.W.Household water treatment in China.The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,2012,86(3):554-555
[9]  国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法(第4版).北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002
[10]  李琪.全国农村雨水集蓄利用系统及其发展.中国农村水利水电,2003,(7):1-3 Li Q.The system and its development of national rural rainwater harvesting and utilization system.China Rural Water and Hydropower,2003,(7):1-3(in Chinese)
[11]  Daniele S.Lantagne.Use of household water treatment and safe storage methods in acute emergency response:Case study results from nepal,Indonesia,Kenya,and Haiti.Environmental Science & Technology,2012,46(20):11352-11360
[12]  科学技术部.美国环保局提供有关灾区饮用水处理技术资料汇编.北京: 中国21世纪议程管理中心译,2008
[13]  王亚军,王进喜,肖洪浪,等.农宅饮用水净化系统.http://211.157.104.87:8080/sipo/zljs/hyjs-yx-new.jsp?recid=CN201210178585.7 Wang Y.J.,Wang J.X.,Xiao H.L.,et al.Rural houses drinking water purification system.http://211.157.104.87:8080/sipo/zljs/hyjs-yx-new.jsp?recid=CN201210-178585.7(in Chinese)
[14]  Duke W.F.,Nordin R.N.,Baker D.,et al.The use and performance of biosand filters in the artibonite valley of Haiti:A field study of 107 households.Rural and Remote Health,2006,4(1):1445-6354

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133