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MnOx/Al-SBA-15催化剂低温NH3选择性催化还原NO的原位红外研究

Keywords: MnOx/Al-SBA-15,低温SCR,DRIFTS,反应机理

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Abstract:

用原位红外分别进行了MnOx/Al-SBA-15催化剂上NH3和NO+O2的吸附态和瞬态实验以及NH3+NO+O2反应的稳态实验。结果表明,催化剂上存在着L酸位和B酸位,NH3吸附在催化剂上形成配位态的NH3和NH4+,配位态的NH3能脱氢形成—NH2活性中间态。NO+O2在催化剂上吸附形成硝酸盐类、硝基类和亚硝酸盐类。将NO+O2通入预吸附NH3的催化剂中时,表面的配位态的NH3、NH4+和—NH2都会减少直至消失,SCR反应显著。而将NH3通入预吸附NO+O2的催化剂中时,只有硝基类和亚硝酸盐类减少,硝酸盐类基本不发生变化,SCR反应微弱。NH3+NO+O2稳态反应中,催化剂表面稳定存在着NH4+和硝酸盐类,SCR反应显著。

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