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废水处理系统中胞外水解酶的作用特性研究

Keywords: 酶活性,作用特性,废水生物处理,厌氧-缺氧-好氧系统

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Abstract:

从pH、温度、底物浓度和抑制剂等四方面的作用条件,对厌氧缺氧好氧废水生物处理系统中β葡萄糖苷酶、碱性磷酸酶、亮氨酸氨基肽酶和脂肪酶的作用特性进行研究。试验结果表明,4种酶在60℃有最高酶活;偏碱性条件(pH=8~9)有利于酶促反应的进行;酶活随底物浓度的增加而增大;抑制剂PMSF对各酶抑制效果不尽相同,对葡萄糖、蛋白质和磷酸水解酶的抑制率分别为72.7%、26.1%和26.8%,而对脂肪酶的抑制率高达85.2%;最适作用条件下的各待测酶的活性可达日常作用条件的1.5~8倍;酶的活性与COD、氨氮、总氮和总磷等生化因子有较好的相关性。由此得出控制相关作用条件可最大限度地发挥酶的作用性能,提高废水处理效率。

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