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气氛对垃圾焚烧中重金属迁移特性的影响

Keywords: 垃圾,气氛,重金属,挥发率

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Abstract:

对城市生活垃圾焚烧过程中Ni、Cd、Cu、Pb、Cr和Zn6种重金属在不同气氛中的挥发率进行了研究,同时比较了氧化性气氛和还原性气氛、中性气氛和酸性气氛以及在混合气氛中各重金属的挥发率。结果表明,氧化性和还原性气氛对Ni、Cu和Cr挥发影响较大,Cr、Cd、Pb和Zn在还原气氛下挥发率比在氧化气氛下高,而Ni和Cu则相反;酸性气氛中氯化氢的存在使各重金属的挥发量都有不同程度的增加;同时停留时间越短,气氛对重金属挥发量的影响越显著。

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