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胶质芽孢杆菌、黑曲霉及与沸石联合对模拟废水中Fe3+处理研究

Keywords: 胶质芽孢杆菌,黑曲霉,沸石,吸附等温曲线,絮凝

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Abstract:

研究沸石、胶质芽孢杆菌(Bacillusmucilaginosus)、黑曲霉(AspergillusNiger)、胶质芽孢杆菌与沸石联合以及黑曲霉与沸石联合对模拟废水中Fe3+的吸附等温曲线,分析它们对Fe3+模拟废水的吸附及絮凝作用。结果表明:沸石对Fe3+吸附作用符合Freundlich方程;胶质芽孢杆菌分泌含有—OH和COO-的胞外多糖,对Fe3+具有较好的吸附效果;沸石与胶质芽孢杆菌联合对模拟废水中Fe3+的处理,低浓度以沸石对Fe3+的吸附为主,加入胶质芽孢杆菌絮凝剂使吸附了Fe3+的沸石进行絮凝沉降,吸附等温曲线符合Langmuir吸附等温方程,高浓度两者共同作用使吸附量增加;黑曲霉对Fe3+的吸附符合BET吸附等温方程;沸石与黑曲霉两者共同作用对Fe3+模拟废水吸附等温曲线为直线。通过去除效果对比分析可知:胶质芽孢杆菌既有吸附又有絮凝功能;胶质芽孢杆菌絮凝剂无论是对Fe3+的吸附还是对吸附Fe3+沸石的絮凝都比黑曲霉对Fe3+处理效果好;胶质芽孢杆菌和一些非金属矿物复合处理污染废水是一种无毒、低成本环保的处理方法,本研究将为它们在工程中的应用提供实践依据。

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