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粒状人造菱铁矿及其吸附As(Ⅴ)的特征

Keywords: 人造菱铁矿,造粒,As(Ⅴ),去除

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Abstract:

砷作为饮用水中三致作用的污染物,导致越来越严重的环境问题。人造菱铁矿对水中的砷去除效率高。为了达到工业化应用的程度,人造菱铁矿的造粒研究非常关键。研究了人造菱铁矿造粒的条件及其去除As(Ⅴ)的特征。人造菱铁矿造粒的最佳条件是70℃条件下加热干燥90min。造粒后的菱铁矿吸附As(Ⅴ)的平衡时间为24h。准一级和准二级动力学都可以较好地模拟As(Ⅴ)的吸附随时间的变化。在15、25、35和45℃时,与Langmuir吸附等温方程相比,Freundlich吸附等温方程可以更好地模拟As(Ⅴ)的吸附等温。pH<3时,As(Ⅴ)的吸附明显降低。共存阴离子HCO3-、SO42-、NO3-或Cl-对材料去除As(Ⅴ)的影响不明显,而SiO32-、PO43-会降低As(Ⅴ)的去除效率。通过XRD和SEM电镜扫描分析,初步得出人造菱铁矿颗粒除As(Ⅴ)可能是化学吸附与共沉淀同时存在的去除过程。

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