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高岭土与腐殖酸对混凝过程中药物去除效能的影响

Keywords: 药物,混凝,高岭土,腐殖酸,饮用水

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Abstract:

以对乙酰氨基酚(ACE)、卡马西平(CBZ)、萘普生(NAP)、雌二醇(E2)和双氯芬酸(DCF)5种药物为目标物,采用静态实验,分别投加高岭土和腐殖酸来模拟水源水中的悬浮颗粒和天然有机物,考察了混凝过程中高岭土和腐殖酸投加量对5种目标药物去除效能的影响。结果发现,在未投加高岭土与腐殖酸的去离子水体系中进行硫酸铝混凝实验时,ACE与CBZ2种药物的最大的去除率都不超过10%,5种药物中疏水性最高的DCF去除效果最好,最高去除率达到了33%;高岭土加入后对ACE与CBZ的去除效率无明显影响,但对NAP、E2与DCF的去除则有显著的促进作用,最大去除率分别达到31.53%、36.46%和52.4%;而在不投加混凝剂时,单独高岭土对5种药物的最大吸附去除率仅有20%左右。腐殖酸与高岭土同时加入后,对E2的混凝去除效果有较明显的抑制作用,但NAP与DCF去除效率却得到了一定程度的增加,最大去除率分别达到了63.5%和66.6%。可见,当水中含有悬浮颗粒物及腐殖酸的情况下,混凝工艺对酸性药物(如NAP及DCF)有较好的去除效果。

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