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Fe3O4/CS磁性纳米绒球高效吸附水体中的五氯酚钠

Keywords: 磁性纳米绒球,Fe3O4/CS,吸附,五氯酚钠

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Abstract:

采用溶剂热法成功制备了具有新型形貌的Fe3O4/CS单分散磁性纳米绒球。选取Fe3O4/CS纳米绒球作为磁性吸附剂,研究了其脱除水中五氯酚钠(PCP-Na)的吸附性能。吸附平衡实验表明,Fe3O4/CS吸附脱除PCP-Na的吸附过程能在30min以内迅速实现吸附平衡,且对于初始浓度为100mg/L、初始pH为6.5的PCP-Na溶液,在25℃吸附条件下能使溶液中的PCP-Na去除率高达91.5%。吸附等温线和吸附动力学研究表明,Fe3O4/CS吸附脱除PCP-Na的吸附过程属于放热反应,遵循Langmuir吸附模型,符合Lagergren二级动力学方程。此外,在完成吸附过程后,通过一块永久磁铁即能从吸附溶剂中迅速分离出Fe3O4/CS,从而实现吸附剂的有效分离和重复利用,显示了该磁性吸附剂的优越性和用于实际废水处理的潜力。

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