全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂对堆肥的影响

Keywords: 堆肥,VT菌剂,有机物料腐熟剂,铵态氮,硝态氮

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

通过在高温好氧堆肥中分别添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂,研究接种3‰的VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂促进堆肥的作用效果。结果表明,接种VT菌剂的处理与空白和接种有机物料腐熟剂的处理相比,堆肥初期升温更快;高温期更长;堆肥结束时,C/N降低的多,NO3-N增加的多,NH4+-N挥发的少,接种VT菌剂和VT有机物料腐熟剂都可促进有机质的充分降解,缩短堆肥时间,加快堆肥腐熟,提高堆肥肥力。

References

[1]  Petiot C., De Guardia A. Composting in an laboratory reactor: A review. Compost Science and Utilization, 2004,12(1):69-79
[2]  Singh A., Sharma S. Effect of microbial inocula on solid waste composting, vermicomposting and plant response. Compost Science and Utilization, 2003,11(3):190-199
[3]  李承强,魏源送,樊耀波,等.通气静态仓式污泥好氧堆肥的中试研究.环境工程, 2001,19(1):41-43 Li Chengqiang, Wei Yuansong, et al. Pilot-scale plant study on sludge composting used aerated static invessl compost system. Environmental Engineering, 2001,19(1):41-43(in Chinese)
[4]  Nakamura K., Haruta S., Nguyen H. L., et al. Enzyme production-based approach for determining the functions of microorganisms within a community. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2004,70(6):3329-3337
[5]  Chang J. I., Chen Y. J. Effects of bulking agents on food waste composting. Bioresource Technology, 2010,101(15):5917-5924
[6]  Garcia C., Hernandez T., Costa F., et al. Evaluation of the maturity of municipal waste compost using simple chemical parameters. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1992,23(13-14):1501-1512
[7]  Rynk R., Kamp M., Wilson G. B., et al. On Farm Composting Handbook. New York: Coorperative Extension Service, 1992
[8]  Yasir M., Aslam Z., Kim S. W., et al. Bacterial community composition and chitinase gene diversity of vermicompost with antifungal activity. Bioresource Technology, 2009,100(19):4396-4403
[9]  常勤学,魏源送,夏世斌.堆肥通风技术及进展.环境科学与技术,2007,30(10):98-103 Chang Qinxue, Wei Yuansong, Xia Shibin. Progress on technology of aeration in composting. Environment and Science & Technology,2007,30(10):98-103(in Chinese)
[10]  王洪波,王晓昌. 粪便堆肥反应器载体性质变化及其对微生物影响.环境科学与技术,2009,32(3):122-125 Wang Hongbo, Wang Xiaochang. Variation characteristies of sawdust as matrix in human feces composting reactor and its effect on microorganisms. Environment and Science & Technology,2009,32(3):122-125(in Chinese)
[11]  Zambra C. E., Rosales C., Moraga N. O., et al. Self-heating in a bioreactor: Coupling of heat and mass transfer with turbulent convection. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2011,54(23-24):5077-5086
[12]  鲍士旦.土壤农化分析.北京:中国农业出版社,2000
[13]  Lukow T., Dunfield P. F., Liesack W. Use of the T-RFLP technique to assess spatial and temporal changes in the bacterial community structure within an agricultural soil planted with transgenic and non-transgenic potato plants. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2000,32(3):241-247
[14]  Marsh T. L., Liu W. T., Forney L. J., et al. Beginning a molecular analysis of the eukaryal community in activated sludge. Water Science and Technology, 1998,37(4):455-460
[15]  Mason I. G., Milke M. W. Physical modelling of the composting environment: A review. Part 1: Reactor systems. Waste Management, 2005,25(5):481-500
[16]  Li M., Peng X. Y., Zhao Y. C., et al. Microbial inoculum with leachate recirculated cultivation for the enhancement of OFMSW composting. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008,153(3):885-891
[17]  Illmer P., Schinner F. Composting turning: A central factor for a rapid and high quality degradation in household composting. Bioresource Technology, 1997,59(11):157-162
[18]  Huang G. F., Wong J. W. C., Wu Q. T. Effect of C/N composting of pig manure with sawdust. Waste Management, 2004,24(9):805-813
[19]  Castaldi P., Garau G., Melis P. Maturity assessment of compost from municipal solid waste through the study of enzyme activities and water-soluble fractions. Waste Management, 2008,28(3):534-540
[20]  Barrena R., Vázquez F., Sánchez A. Dehydrogenase activity as a method for monitoring the composting process. Bioresource Technology, 2008,99(5):905-908

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133