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土壤生物过滤去除畜禽养殖臭气

Keywords: 畜禽养殖,臭气,土壤,生物过滤,去除率

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Abstract:

研究土壤生物过滤去除畜禽养殖臭气,旨在为土壤生物滤体除臭装置主要结构参数和运行参数及其优化配置提供依据。建立能同时进行多个处理的生物过滤除臭实验装置,分析影响土壤生物过滤法除臭效果的环境因子。结果表明,活性滤料组合草腐土75%,珍珠岩20%,黑炭5%,滤层高度1000mm,滤料表面负荷18m3/(m2·h),滤料湿度55%的条件下,主要恶臭气体和温室气体释放物NH3、CH4、H2S和CO2去除率>95%,CO和NO2去除率>85%,与畜禽臭气共同扩散的总挥发性有机物(TVOC)、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)和总悬浮物(TSP)去除率>95%,系统排出气体的臭气浓度7.5~8.0,均符合达标排放要求。系统加湿策略应控制滤料湿度(52±3)%,不会出现气道"短路"现象,除臭效果稳定。

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