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牛粪自然好氧发酵微生物变化规律

Keywords: 牛粪,好氧堆肥,细菌,放线菌,霉菌,种类,数量

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Abstract:

以新鲜牛粪进行好氧堆肥,每间隔3d取样,以牛肉蛋白胨、高氏一号、PDA、豆芽汁为培养基,以稀释法,进行发酵微生物分离、培养、计数和鉴定。结果表明,新鲜牛粪中微生物主要为细菌;发酵过程中,细菌数量大于放线菌、霉菌约104~105倍,细菌是发酵过程中的优势微生物;中温性细菌是升温阶段主要作用菌群;嗜热放线菌及嗜热细菌是高温阶段优势菌群;霉菌是降温阶段优势菌群。进一步鉴定表明,细菌类群中的芽孢杆菌、纤维单胞菌,放线菌类群中的小多孢菌、小单孢菌、高温放线菌,霉菌类群中的木霉、曲霉、青霉等为发酵过程中的优势种类。酵母菌未参与发酵过程。

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