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煤矸石中的铝、铁在高浓度盐酸中的浸出行为

Keywords: 煤矸石,氧化铝,氧化铁,盐酸,浸出

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Abstract:

考察了煤矸石中Al2O3和Fe2O3在不同浓度盐酸中的浸出行为,着重探讨了Al2O3和Fe2O3在高浓度盐酸中的溶出规律。通过与文献中AlCl3和FeCl3在不同浓度盐酸中的溶解度数据对照,发现煤矸石中Al2O3的溶出率受AlCl3溶解度的影响显著,而Fe2O3的溶出则基本不受FeCl3溶解度影响。进一步的研究结果表明,在高浓度盐酸中,煤矸石中Al2O3的溶出率显著降低,高浓度的盐酸不影响Fe2O3的溶出。当煤矸石的煅烧温度为700℃、酸浸温度为33℃时,酸浸固液比为1:1(g/mL),利用37%的高浓度盐酸酸浸,Fe2O3和Al2O3的溶出率分别为48.7%和7.3%,可实现煤矸石中铁铝的有效分离。

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