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垃圾堆体固有渗透与孔隙度协同演化特征实验研究

Keywords: 上覆载荷,压实密度,固有渗透率,孔隙度,协同表征模型

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Abstract:

为探讨上覆载荷作用下垃圾堆体渗透特性的变化规律,采用自制的生活垃圾渗透率/孔隙度测试实验装置,研究了不同载荷、不同压实密度及不同含水率对垃圾堆体固有渗透率和孔隙度变化规律的影响,并构建了固有渗透率与孔隙度之间的协同表征模型。结果表明,压实密度与上覆载荷呈指数递增的变化形式;随着含水率的增大,垃圾固有渗透率显著降低;垃圾固有渗透率随孔隙度的减小呈现指数递减,传统K-C模型无法描述这一变化规律,而幂函数形式(κ=AnB)和线性形式(lg(κ)=a+blg(n))2种协同表征模型均与实验结果达到了良好的拟合效果,验证了2种模型的可靠性;随着模型尺度的增大,固有渗透率从10-15m2量级增加至10-12m2量级,孔隙度从0.378增加至0.685。

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