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锡冶炼含砷烟尘低温陶瓷固化技术

Keywords: 含砷烟尘,低温陶瓷胶凝材料,固化/稳定化

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Abstract:

以锡冶炼过程中排放的含砷烟尘为研究对象,对浸出特性和低温陶瓷胶凝材料对其的固化效果进行了研究。结果表明,含砷烟尘As、Cu和Zn毒性浸出浓度分别为6783、167和224mg/L,严重超过国家毒性浸出鉴别标准值。其经低温陶瓷胶凝材料固化处理,当含砷烟尘掺量小于40%,自然养护3d,As、Cu和Zn毒性浸出浓度急剧降低,且低于国家标准值。XRD和SEM分析表明,低温陶瓷胶凝材料在复合化学激发剂作用下,反应生成类沸石水化铝硅酸盐矿物(Al-O-Si);固化体中Ca-Fe-As-O盐是As固化的主要矿物相。Cu2+、Zn2+替换铝硅酸盐聚合物结构中的Na+、K+保持平衡电荷。胶凝材料水化产物填充于材料颗粒间,使其连接成一致密整体,有效降低了有害物质的毒性浸出浓度。

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