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二次活化活性炭纤维吸附回收二氯甲烷

Keywords: 二次活化,活性炭纤维,二氯甲烷,溶剂回收

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Abstract:

为了提高活性炭纤维对二氯甲烷气体的吸附回收性能,我们通过二次活化的方法制备出一系列的活化后样品,并表征其基本性质。二次活化样品对二氯甲烷的静态吸附实验表明,800℃活化60min所得样品的吸附容量最高;之后又采用自制的溶剂回收吸附装置对其进行动态吸附实验,结果显示,在100%含水率条件下,其动态吸附量比原ACF提高了40%。这表明了二次活化能够大幅提升ACF对二氯甲烷的吸附性能。为了探究吸附性能提升的原因,又通过氮吸附的方法对二次活化样品和原样品进行孔径分析,结果显示,800℃活化60min所得样品的BET比表面积提升了47.1%,对吸附二氯甲烷起主要作用的微孔孔容提高了77.6%。

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