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不同固化剂对底泥重金属稳定化效果的研究

Keywords: 底泥,重金属,稳定化,浸出毒性

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Abstract:

通过浸出毒性方法,考察了CaO、磷酸二氢铵(MAP)、磷酸二氢钙(MCP)、磷酸氢二铵(DAP)、磷酸二氢钠(MSP)和一种镁系胶凝剂M1对底泥重金属的稳定化效果。结果发现,当CaO的添加量为75g/kg,底泥中Zn、Pb、Ba和Mn的浸出浓度分别降低了72.8%、67.6%、34.9%和94%;当M1的添加量为200g/kg,Zn、Ba和Mn浸出浓度分别降低了85.1%、76.1%和99%,Pb的浸出浓度降低95%以上;当MAP、MCP、DAP、MSP的添加量为100g/kg,Zn的浸出浓度下降了70%~85%,Mn的浸出浓度下降了40%~90%,Ba的浸出浓度下降95%以上。此外,MAP、MCP、DAP和MSP的添加使底泥中总磷的浸出浓度显著增大。

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