全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

北方旱作农业区耕作体系关键技术

, PP. 59-63

Keywords: 旱作农业,耕作,关键技术

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

对构成北方旱作区蓄水保墒耕作体系的关键技术进行了阐述,以地表覆盖、少耕免耕技术为核心,以联合作业为手段,达到蓄水保墒、培肥地力的目的。总结出了6项新技术:一次完成玉米秸秆、根茬粉碎并部分覆埋复合作业的秸秆根茬联合处理技术;在同一刀辊与刀盘上完成旋耕、碎茬两种作业的旋耕碎茬通用技术;只在种床部分进行少量耕作(或只开沟)的条带少(免)耕精密播种技术;垄上覆膜沟内播种的起垄膜侧沟播技术;利用仿生学设计土壤耕作部件的机械仿生减阻技术;无秸秆种床进行免耕播种的免耕播种秸秆防堵技术。同时给出了耕作体系构成图。

References

[1]  贾洪雷 马成林 陈忠亮 等.北方旱作蓄水保墒耕作配套装备应用分析[J].农业机械学报,2008,39(5):197-200.
[2]  Morrison J E. Development and future conservation tillage in America[C]//Proceedings of China International Conference on Dryland and Water-saving Farming. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2000. 26-34.
[3]  Anne Williams. A farmer\\'s experience of no-till farming in northern NSW AUSTRALIA [M] // Conservation tillage & sustainable farming. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2004: 40-45.
[4]  薛惠岚 薛少平 杨青 等.秸秆粉碎覆盖免耕播种施肥机[P].中国,02114625[P].2002-12-11.
[5]  薛惠岚 薛少平 杨青 姚万生 雷树武.秸秆粉碎覆盖与施肥播种联合作业的实现及机具设计[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(3):104-107.
[6]  贾洪雷 马成林 刘昭辰 等.北方旱作区蓄水保墒耕作模式研究[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(12):190-194.
[7]  Lopez M V, Motet D, Gracia R, et al. Tillage effects on barley residue cover during fallow in semiarid Aragon[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2003, 72(1): 53-64.
[8]  Raper R L, Reeves D W. Reducing soil compaction with in-row subsoiling and controlled traffic [M]//Conservation tillage & sustainable farming. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2004: 69-78.
[9]  Raper R L. Selecting subsoilers to reduce soil compaction and minimize residue burial [M] //Conservation tillage & sustainable farming. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2004:135 -143.
[10]  Wang Ruili, Qiu Lichun, Li Baofa. Study on inter-row subsoiling machine for conservation tillage field[M]//Conservation tillage & sustainable farming. Beijing. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2004: 153-1562
[11]  Raper R L. The influence of implement type, tillage depth, and tillage timing on residue burial [J]. Transactions of the ASAE, 2002, 45 (5): 1281-1286.
[12]  Siemens M C , Wilkins D E, Correa R F. Development and evaluation of a residue management wheel for hoe-type no-till drills[J]. Transactions of the ASAE, 2004, 47(2) : 397-404.
[13]  Burk. Apparatus and method for knocking down and crushing farm crop residue: US, 6,539,697[P]. 2003 - 04 - 01.
[14]  Chen Y, Monero F V, Lobb D, et al. Effects of six tillage methods on residue incorporation and crop performance in a heavy clay soil[J]. Transactions of the ASAE, 2004, 47(4): 1 003-1 010.
[15]  贾洪雷.秸秆与根茬粉碎还田联合作业工艺及配套机具[J].农业机械学报,2005,(11):.
[16]  贾洪雷.[D].长春:吉林大学,2005.
[17]  贾洪雷 闰洪余 黄东岩 等.一种旋耕碎茬通用机[P].中国,03127106.5[P].2004-07-28.
[18]  Jia Honglei, Ma Chenglin, Tong Jin. Study on universal blade rotor for rototilling and stubble-breaking machine[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2007, 94(1): 201-208.
[19]  Jia Honglei, Ma Chenglin, Li Guangyu. Combined rototilling-stubble-breaking-planting machine [ J ]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2007, 96(1-2): 73-82.
[20]  杨青 薛少平 朱瑞祥 等.陕西黄土高原旱作农田机械化降水高效利用技术体系的研究[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(增刊):49-53.
[21]  佟金 郭志军 任露泉 等.仿生减阻深松铲柄[P].中国,200410010902[P].2005-02-23.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133