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变压边力对拼焊板焊缝移动和成形性能的影响

, PP. 157-160

Keywords: 拼焊板,变压边力,焊缝移动,成形性能

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Abstract:

焊缝两侧材料变形不均匀和由此引起的焊缝移动是拼焊板成形过程中需要解决的难题。应用动力显式数值模拟软件,研究了线性渐增和渐减变压边力下拼焊板盒形件的成形过程。建立了线性变压边力终止值随初始值变化的关系曲线,该曲线被拟合为二阶多项式曲线。模拟结果表明,线性渐增变压边力允许更多厚侧材料流入凹模,从而减少焊缝移动量;线性渐减变压边力较定常压边力显著增加了厚侧材料的变形程度,提高了焊缝两侧材料变形的均匀性。

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