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高速车削铁基高温合金硬质合金刀具磨损机理

, PP. 240-244

Keywords: 刀具,高温合金,高速车削,磨损

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Abstract:

使用4种硬质合金涂层和非涂层刀具材料进行铁基高温合金GH2132的高速干车削试验,采用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)观察刀具的磨损形貌,通过能谱分析(EDS)分析磨损表面的元素分布,并对刀具的主要磨损机理进行分析。研究结果表明,使用硬质合金刀具材料高速干车削铁基高温合金GH2132时,刀具的磨损机理主要为粘结磨损、扩散磨损、氧化磨损并伴有少量的微崩刃。高速切削时刀具的前刀面磨损形态不同于常速切削时的磨损形态,即磨损不表现为月牙洼的形式,而是表现为切削刃处磨损最大的斜面磨损形式,前刀面磨损区域随切削速度提高而减小,但磨损深度增大。

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