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混流式水轮机转轮优化设计的空化流计

, PP. 98-102

Keywords: 水轮机,优化设计,空化流

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Abstract:

采用求解时均N-S方程,结合气液质量输运方程的两相流方法,在水轮机优化设计中进行转轮的空化流场分析。结果显示:在高水头下适当增加叶片包角,延长出水边,数值计算效率为94.7%,明显高于改型前的93.4%;叶片压力分布更为均匀,最优工况点的临界空化系数也低于改型前的0.03,空穴区域减小,转轮的空化性能得到改善。计算结果与实验结果相符,为转轮的再优化设计提供了参考依据。

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