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猪粪好氧堆肥过程有机质降解和热量平衡模型

Keywords: 猪粪,好氧堆肥,有机质降解,热量平衡,数学模型

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Abstract:

依据有机质降解一级动力学方程和系统热量平衡方程,充分考虑猪粪好氧堆肥有机质降解的梯次性对数学建模的影响,建立了反应器好氧堆肥过程有机质降解Monod模型和热量平衡模型。有机质降解Monod模型考虑了温度、含水率、氧体积分数和自由空域4种因素对降解系数的影响,其中温度作为最主要影响因素;热量平衡模型中主要考虑了对流、传导的热量传递方式。利用实验室好氧堆肥反应器进行的模型验证试验结果表明:堆肥试验实测值与模型模拟值表现出较好的一致性,有机质降解的实测值与模型模拟值的相对标准误差为13.02%,温度变化的实测值与模型模拟值的相对标准误差为9.9%。

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