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基于反射光谱特性的土壤有机质含量测定仪设计

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1298.2007.8.070830, PP. 116-119

Keywords: 土壤,有机质含量,测量仪器,设计,反射光谱特性

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Abstract:

阐述了利用有机质的反射光谱特性对土壤有机质含量进行测定的原理及方法。对仪器的总体方案、光路系统及仪器的硬件和软件进行了设计。为了减小测量误差、提高仪器总体性能,光路系统设计中在前人采用单一波长的光信号为变量的基础上增加了另外两路光信号以反映土壤中胡富比(胡敏酸和富啡酸含量之比)的变化;采用了偏最小二乘回归的数据处理方法来消除模型中变量间极有可能存在的多重相关性;在试验设计中通过增加土壤分类功能,采取了对土壤先分类后建模以及与合适的土样预处理相结合的方法降低了土壤质地对有机质测量的影响。试验表明,仪器测试结果与常规的有机质含量测量法对比,其精度达到了土样有机质含量速测的要求。

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