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基于猪笼草叶笼滑移区仿生的蝗虫捕集滑板功效测试

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Keywords: 蝗虫,捕集滑板,猪笼草叶笼滑移区,仿生,附着力

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Abstract:

为测试基于猪笼草(Nepenthes)叶笼滑移区表面结构与超滑功能仿生制备的蝗虫滑移捕集滑板的功效,利用蝗虫附着力测试系统进行了蝗虫在叶笼滑移区与滑移捕集滑板上的附着力测试试验,并利用光电诱导蝗虫滑移捕集机进行了滑移捕集滑板的滑移功能验证试验。结果表明,蝗虫在捕集滑板上的最大附着力与在叶笼滑移区表面的最大附着力之比是0.94~1.05;滑移捕集滑板以32°倾斜角安装时,对蝗虫的滑移捕集率可达82.4%。相似的附着力和较高的滑移捕集率表明仿生制备的滑移捕集滑板与猪笼草叶笼滑移区具有相近的滑移功能,达到了良好的仿生效果,能够满足灾害蝗虫光电诱导滑移捕集治理的技术需求。

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