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南方连栋塑料温室冬季通风除湿开窗优化

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2012.11.035, PP. 186-191

Keywords: 连栋塑料温室,除湿,自然通风,计算流体力学

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Abstract:

连栋塑料温室主要依靠日光蓄热,冬季为保温需要长时间密闭以避免室内热量流失,这就导致室内形成高湿环境,使栽培作物易患病虫害。以有效除湿和减小室内热量损失为目标,以十一连栋塑料温室为研究对象,建立全尺度计算流体力学模型(CFD模型)。在顶窗通风工况下,CFD模型的有效性经实验数据验证,其计算值与各测点湿度的实验值变化趋势吻合,且差异在5%以内;并利用该模型研究了不同开窗组合(侧窗、顶窗和顶窗加侧窗)对温室内空气流场和湿度场的影响。仿真结果表明,顶窗通风是一种较理想的通风组合,能够在3min内完成作物冠状层的除湿。除湿结束后,室内平均相对湿度从92%降至68%,湿度分布均衡性较好,且热损失较小,能满足冬季温室保温、除湿的要求。

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