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盐渍化平原区玉米产量空间变异与地形关系研究

DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2012.11.011, PP. 51-57

Keywords: 盐渍化土地,玉米产量,地形,空间变异

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Abstract:

选择华北平原中存在盐渍化的禹城市作为典型研究区,在获取全市范围玉米测产、地形数据信息的基础上,利用空间插值技术研究了地形因子对玉米产量的影响。研究发现,禹城市玉米产量沿东北到西南方向逐渐递增,与地形起伏一致。地形起伏虽然较小,但玉米产量仍随着海拔高度的增加而增加,呈极显著正相关(R=0.263,p<0.01)。平面曲率与玉米产量呈显著负相关(R=-0.245,p<0.05),即田块的平面曲率越大,越易积聚盐分,导致玉米产量越低。地形因子对禹城市玉米产量空间变异起到12.4%的影响作用。

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