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工业建筑  2013 

基于极限平衡法与极限分析法等效性的地基承载力系数Nγ的上限解

DOI: 10.13204/j.gyjz201302015

Keywords: 地基承载力,承载力系数,极限分析,极限平衡,地表倾斜

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Abstract:

针对地基承载力系数Nγ真实解答尚未获得的现状,提出一种计算Nγ上限解的数值计算方法。在论证极限平衡法与极限分析法等效性的基础上,采用一组三角条块逼近满足机动许可的潜在破坏机构,通过极限平衡法建立条间力的递推公式,依据推力最大原理优化条块底线的倾角,得到最危险破坏机构及对应的地基承载力系数Nγ的上限数值解,进而分析地表倾斜情况下的Nγ及其修正方法;最后,为了便于工程应用,给出Nγ及地表倾斜修正系数ξγ的近似表达式。通过与已有研究成果的比较,验证该方法的合理性。研究表明该方法计算过程简单易于编程实现,能够得到相对小的上限解。研究成果可用于地基承载力的理论分析,为深入研究地基承载力系数Nγ提供参考。

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