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电网技术  2007 

英国大停电事故中公众信任度的定性研究

, PP. 35-45

Keywords: 大停电,公众谅解,公众理解,定性方法

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Abstract:

在英国对气候变化这一挑战作出的反应导致了发电、配电和用电方面的重大变革。这些变革涉及到与“人”有关的各个课题,诸如公众信心、理解和对技术变化及体制变化的谅解等。但是,我们对于公众对电网故障的信心的理解与系统的改变之间却存在着种种差距。文章对此类差距进行研究,使用定性分析方法和应用社会表象理论来探究英国两个地区的公众信心。研究结果表明,大停电是与正面和反面的情感联想有关联的;公众信心依赖于童年和集体记忆以及未来对于“大型故障”的恐惧;人们察觉到英国电力供应的国际化背景,却发现英国的电网体制是“不可见”的。本文的研究结果对关于公众理解的普通假定提出了挑战。考虑到本研究的探索性本质,这些结果也间接表明将来对这些观点在英国的流行程度进行研究很有价值。

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