| [1] | Yi Hui，Wang Quanlong．Measures of preventing ice flashover for transmission line insulator string and analysis of mechanism[J]．High Voltage Engineering，2003，29(11)：57-58(in Chinese)．
|
| [2] | 易辉．500 kV输电线路采用倒V型绝缘子串的试验研究[J]．电力设备，2006，7(3)：37-40．
|
| [3] | Yi Hui．Test and study of backward V insulators for 500 kV transmission line[J]．Electrical Equipment，2006，7(3)：37-40(in Chinese)．
|
| [4] | 陆佳政，张红先，李波，等．2008年湖南电网冰灾中技术措施的应用效果分析[J]．湖南电力，2008，28(3)：10-12, 16．
|
| [5] | Lu Jiazheng，Zhang Hongxian，Li Bo，et al．Application effect analysis of technical measurement used in Hunan power grid ice disaster in 2008[J]．Hunan Electric Power，2008，28(3)：10-12, 16(in Chinese)．
|
| [6] | 关志成，刘瑛岩，周远翔，等．绝缘子及输变电设备外绝缘[M]．北京：清华大学出版社，2006：1-10．
|
| [7] | 蒋兴良，易辉．输电线路覆冰及防护[M]．北京：中国电力出版社，2002：128-152．
|
| [8] | Renner P E，Hill H L，Ratz O．Effects of icing on DC insulation strength[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems，1971，PAS-90(3)：1201-1206．
|
| [9] | 应伟国．灾后重建输电线路的塔头空气间隙设计及绝缘子串配置方式的优化[J]．电网技术，2008，32(9)：93-98．
|
| [10] | 蒋兴良．覆冰绝缘子工频放电特性与放电过程的研究[D]．重庆：重庆大学，1988．
|
| [11] | 舒立春．复杂环境中绝缘子交流闪络特性及校正方法研究[D]．重庆：重庆大学，2002．
|
| [12] | 杨庆．覆冰绝缘子沿面电场特性和放电模型研究[D]．重庆：重庆大学，2006．
|
| [13] | 张志劲，蒋兴良，马俊，等．工作电压下110 kV交流绝缘子串覆冰特性研究[J]．中国电机工程学报，2006，26(4)：140-143．
|
| [14] | Zhang Zhijin，Jiang Xingliang，Ma Jun，et al．Study on icing performance of 110 kV insulator strings at AC service voltage [J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2006，26(4)：140-143(in Chinese)．
|
| [15] | Farzaneh M，Admirat P，Chisholm W A，et al．Atmospheric icing of power networks[M]．Germany：Springer Netherlands，2008：269-325．
|
| [16] | Kannus K，Lahti K．Laboratory investigations of the electrical performance of ice-covered insulators and a metal oxide surge arrester [J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2007，14(6)：1357-1372．
|
| [17] | 蒋兴良，卢杰，苑吉河，等．输电线路绝缘子串防冰闪措施研究[J]．电网技术，2008，32(14)：19-24．
|
| [18] | Jiang Xingliang，Lu Jie，Yuan Jihe，et al．Study on measures to prevent icing flashover of insulation strings[J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(14)：19-24(in Chinese)．
|
| [19] | 黄强，王家红，欧名勇．2005年湖南电网冰灾事故分析及其应对措施[J]．电网技术，2005，29(24)：16-19．
|
| [20] | Huang Qiang，Wang Jiahong，Ou Mingyong．Analysis on accidents caused by icing damage in Hunan power grid in 2005 and its countermeasures[J]．Power System Technology，2005，29(24)：16-19(in Chinese)．
|
| [21] | 李再华，白晓民，周子冠，等．电网覆冰防治方法和研究进展[J]．电网技术，2008，32(4)：7-13．
|
| [22] | Li Zaihua，Bai Xiaomin，Zhou Ziguan，et al．Prevention and treatment methods of ice coating in power networks and its recent study [J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(4)：7-13(in Chinese)．
|
| [23] | 李庆峰，范峥，吴穹，等．全国输电线路覆冰情况调研及事故分析[J]．电网技术，2008，32(9)：33-36．
|
| [24] | Li Qingfeng，Fan Zheng，Wu Qiong，et al．Investigation of ice-covered transmission lines and analysis on transmission line failures caused by ice-coating in China[J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(9)：33-36(in Chinese)．
|
| [25] | 胡毅．电网大面积冰灾分析及对策探讨[J]．高电压技术，2008，34(2)：215-219．
|
| [26] | Drapeau J F．Farzaneh M，Roy M，et al．An experimental study of flashover performance of various post insulators under icing conditions[C]．Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena，Victoria，Canada，2000．
|
| [27] | Farzaneh M，Farzaneh-Dehkordi J，Zhang J．Flashover performance of EHV station post insulators covered with ice[C]．Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena，Boulder，USA，2004．
|
| [28] | Farzaneh M，Zhang J，Volat C．Effect of insulator diameter on AC flashover voltage of an ice-covered insulator string[J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2006，13(2)：264-271．
|
| [29] | Fofana I，Farzaneh M，Hemmatjou H，et al．Study of discharge in air from the tip of an icicle[J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2008，15(3)：730-740．
|
| [30] | Farzaneh M，Chisholm W A．Insulator icing test methods，selection criteria and mitigation alternatives[J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2007，14(6)：1462-1473．
|
| [31] | Chisholm W A．Insulator leakage distance dimensioning in areas of winter contamination using cold-fog test results[J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2007，14(6)：1455-1461．
|
| [32] | Kawai M．AC flashover tests at project UHV on iced-coated insulators[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems，1970，89(8)：1800-1804．
|
| [33] | Charneski M D，Gaibrois G L，Whitney B F．Flashover test of artificially iced insulators [J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems，1982，101(8)：2429-2433．
|
| [34] | Fujimura T，Naito K，Hasegawa Y，et al．Performance of insulators covered with snow or ice[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems，1979，98(5)：1621-1631．
|
| [35] | Sugawara N，Hokari K，Matsuoka R，et al．Insulation properties of iced various insulators during freezing rain and de-icing[C]．6th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering，New Orieans，USA，1989．
|
| [36] | Gutman I，Halsan K，Ohnstad T，et al．Ice progressive stress method：repeatability during full-scale testing of 400 kV line and apparatus insulators and application of the test results[C]．2004 IEEE lntemational Symposium on Electrical Insulation，Indianapolis，USA，2004．
|
| [37] | Berlijn S M，Gutman I，Halsan K A，et al．Laboratory tests and web based surveillance to determine the ice and snow performance of insulators[J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2007，14(6)：1373-1380．
|
| [38] | Fikke S M，Hanssen J E，Lars Rolfseng．Long range transported pollutants and conductivity of atmospheric ice on insulators[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，1993，8(3)：1311-1321．
|
| [39] | 孙才新，顾乐观，张建辉，等．覆冰绝缘子的交流放电机理研究[J]．中国电机工程学报，1989，9(5)：1-8．
|
| [40] | Sun Caixin，Gu Leguan，Zhang Jianhui，et al．Study on AC flashover mechanism of iced insulators[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，1989，9(5)：1-8(in Chinese)．
|
| [41] | 孙才新，舒立春，蒋兴良，等．高海拔、污秽、覆冰环境下超高压线路绝缘子交直流放电特性及闪络电压校正研究[J]．中国电机工程学报，2002，22(11)：115-120．
|
| [42] | Sun Caixin，Shu Lichun，Jiang Xingliang，et al．AC/DC flshover performance and its voltage correction of UHV insulator in high altitude and icing and pollution environments[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2002，22(11)：115-120(in Chinese)．
|
| [43] | 舒立春，蒋兴良，田玉春，等．海拔4 000 m以上地区4种合成绝缘子覆冰交流闪络特性及电压校正[J]．中国电机工程学报，2004，24(1)：97-101．
|
| [44] | Shu Lichun，Jiang Xingliang，Tian Yuchun，et al．AC flashover performance and voltage correction of four types of iced composite insulator at altitude 4 000 m above[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2004，24(1)：97-101(in Chinese)．
|
| [45] | 田玉春，蒋兴良，舒立春，等．高海拔地区10 kV合成绝缘子覆冰闪络特性[J]．高电压技术，2002，28(6)：13-15．
|
| [46] | Tian Yuchun，Jiang Xingliang，Shu Lichun，et al．AC flashover performance and voltage correction of iced 10 kV composite insulator in high altitude area[J]．High Voltage Engineering，2002，28(6)：13-15(in Chinese)．
|
| [47] | Sun Caixin，Gu Leguan，Jiang Xingliang，et al．AC flashover performance of iced insulators[C]．Second International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM)，Beijing，China，1988．
|
| [48] | 孙才新，张建辉，谢军，等．气压、淋雨、污秽和覆冰对线路绝缘子直流放电电压的影响[J]．中国电机工程学报，1990，10(5)：1-8．
|
| [49] | Sun Caixin，Zhang Jianhui，Xie Jun，et al．Influence of pressure，rain，pollution and ice on DC fIashover performance of line insulators[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，1990，10(5)：1-8(in Chinese)．
|
| [50] | 蒋兴良，苑吉河，孙才新，等．绝缘子覆冰及其电气试验方法探讨[J]．高电压技术，2005，31(5)：4-6．
|
| [51] | Jiang Xingliang，Yuan Jihe，Sun Caixin，et al．Insulators icing and electrical tests methods[J]．High Voltage Engineering，2005，31(5)：4-6(in Chinese)．
|
| [52] | Jiang Xingliang，Wang Shaohua，Zhang Zhijin，et al．Study on AC flashover performance and discharge process of polluted and iced IEC standard suspension insulator string [J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，2007，22(1)：472-480．
|
| [53] | 蒋兴良，舒立春，张志劲，等．覆冰绝缘子长串交流闪络特性和放电过程研究[J]．中国电机工程学报，2005，25(14)：158-163．
|
| [54] | Jiang Xingliang，Shu Lichun，Zhang Zhijing，et al．Study on AC flashover performance and process of long iced insulator string [J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2005，25(14)：158-163(in Chinese)．
|
| [55] | 马俊，蒋兴良，张志劲，等．交流电场对绝缘子覆冰形成的影响机理[J]．电网技术，2008，32(5)：7-11．
|
| [56] | Ma Jun，Jiang Xingliang，Zhang Zhijin，et al．Impact mechanism of AC electric field on formation of icing on insulators[J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(5)：7-11(in Chinese)．
|
| [57] | 蒋兴良，孙利朋，黄斌，等．交流电场对复合绝缘子覆冰过程的影响[J]．电网技术，2009，33(4)：77-80．
|
| [58] | Jiang Xingliang，Sun Lipeng，Huang Bin，et al．Influence of AC electric field on ice-coating process of composite insulators[J]．Power System Technology，2009，33(4)：77-80(in Chinese)．
|
| [59] | 蒋兴良，王波，张志劲，等．串长及布置方式对高海拔覆冰绝缘子串直流冰闪电压的影响[J]．中国电机工程学报，2008，28(3)：1-5．
|
| [60] | Jiang Xingliang，Wang Bo，Zhang Zhijin，et al．Influence of length and arrangement of iced insulator strings on DC flashover voltage at high altitude districts[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2008，28(3)：1-5(in Chinese)．
|
| [61] | 蒋兴良，杜辕，林峰，等．持久性就地成型防污闪复合涂料对绝缘子覆冰及交流冰闪电压的影响[J]．电网技术，2008，32(1)：71-75．
|
| [62] | Jiang Xingliang，Du Yuan，Lin Feng．et al．Effect of PRTV on insulator string’s icing and its AC icing flashover voltage[J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(1)：71-75(in Chinese)．
|
| [63] | 盛道伟，蒋兴良，苑吉河，等．覆冰XP–160型绝缘子串的操作冲击闪络特性[J]．电网技术，2008，32(11)：95-98．
|
| [64] | Sheng Daowei，Jiang Xingliang，Yuan Jihe，et al．Flashover performance of ice-covered XP–160 type insulator string under switching impulse[J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(11)：95-98(in Chinese)．
|
| [65] | 蒋兴良，肖代波，孙才新．憎水性涂料在输电线路防冰中的应用前景[J]．南方电网技术，2008，2(2)：13-18．
|
| [66] | Jiang Xingliang，Xiao Daibo，Sun Caixin．Application prospect of hydrophobic coatings on anti-icing of transmission lines[J]．Southern Power System Technology，2008，2(2)：13-18(in Chinese)．
|
| [67] | 易辉，查宜萍，何慧雯．防覆冰涂覆材料的应用分析与研究[J]．电力设备，2008，9(6)：16-19．
|
| [68] | Yi Hui，Zha Yiping，He Huiwen．Application analysis and research on ice-over resistant coating[J]．Electrical Equipment，2008，9(6)：16-19(in Chinese)．
|
| [69] | Liao Weiyan，Jia Zhidong，Guan Zhicheng，et al．Reducing ice accumulation on insulators by applying semi-conducting RTV silicone coating[J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2007，14(6)：1446-1454．
|
| [70] | 粟福珩，程启武，贾逸梅，等．500 kV覆冰绝缘子串的工频和操作冲击电压特性试验[J]．高电压技术，1991，17(1)：15-19．
|
| [71] | Su Fuheng，Cheng Qiwu，Jia Yimei，et al．Tests on AC and SI voltage performance of ice-coated 500 kV insulator strings[J]．High Voltage Engineering，1991，17(1)：15-19(in Chinese)．
|
| [72] | 贾逸梅，粟福珩．高压输电线路绝缘子的覆冰及对电气强度的影响[J]．中国电力，1994(3)：9-12．
|
| [73] | 粟福珩，贾逸梅，王均谭，等．500 kV绝缘子串的人工雾淞覆冰和放电试验[J]．中国电机工程学报，1999，19(2)：75-78．
|
| [74] | 李鹏，范建斌，宿志一，等．750 kV交流输电线路覆冰区绝缘设计[J]．电力设备，2007，8(3)：24-27．
|
| [75] | 黄新波，刘家兵，蔡伟，等．电力架空线路覆冰雪的国内外研究现状[J]．电网技术，2008，32(4)：23-28．
|
| [76] | Huang Xinbo，Liu Jiabing，Cai Wei，et al．Present research situation of icing and snowing of overhead transmission lines in China and foreign countries[J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(4)：23-28(in Chinese)．
|
| [77] | 常浩，石岩，殷威扬，等．交直流线路融冰技术研究[J]．电网技术，2008，32(5)：1-6．
|
| [78] | Chang Hao，Shi Yan，Yin Weiyang，et al．Ice-melting technologies for HVAC and HVDC transmission line[J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(5)：1-6(in Chinese)．
|
| [79] | Hu Yi．Analysis and countermeasures discussion for large area icing accident on power grid[J]．High Voltage Engineering，2008，34(2)：215-219(in Chinese)．
|
| [80] | 胡毅，胡建勋，刘庭．我国南方地区电网大范围覆冰灾害的特点分析与防治措施[J]．电力设备，2008，9(6)：1-4．
|
| [81] | Hu Yi，Hu Jianxun，Liu Ting．Analysis and countermeasures for large area icing accident on power grid in northern China[J]．Electrical Equipment，2008，9(6)：1-4(in Chinese)．
|
| [82] | Zheng Baosen．A reliable national grid against natural disaster [C]．CIGRE 2008 Session (Large Disturbances)，Paris，France，2008．
|
| [83] | 丁军策，苏寅生，李建设，等．冰灾期间电网运行特点及应对措施[J]．南方电网技术，2008，2(2)：23-26．
|
| [84] | Ding Junce，Su Yinsheng，Li Jianshe，et al．Operation characters of power grid and countermeasure during icing disaster[J]．Southern Power System Technology，2008，2(2)：23-26(in Chinese)．
|
| [85] | 彭向阳，周华敏，潘春平．2008年广东电网输电线路冰灾受损情况及关键影响因素分析[J]．电网技术，2009，33(9)：108-112．
|
| [86] | Peng Xiangyang，Zhou Huamin，Pan Chunping．Damage condition of overhead transmission lines in Guangdong Power Grid caused by icing disaster in 2008 and analysis on key impacting factors[J]．Power System Technology，2009，33(9)：108-112(in Chinese)．
|
| [87] | Farzaneh M，Kiernicki J．Flashover problems caused by ice build up on insulators[J]．IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine，1995，11(2)：5-17．
|
| [88] | Phan L C，Matsuo H．Minimum flashover voltage of iced insulators [J]．IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation，1983，18(6)：605-618．
|
| [89] | Cherney E A．Flashover performance of artificially contaminated and iced long-rod transmission[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems，1980，99(1)：46-52．
|
| [90] | Farzaneh M，Drapeau J F．AC flashover performance of insulators covered with artificial ice[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，1995，10(2)：1038-1051．
|
| [91] | Farzaneh M，Kiernicki J．Flashover performance of IEEE standard insulators under ice condition[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，1997，12(4)：1602-1613．
|
| [92] | Farzaneh M，Zhang J．Propagation of AC arc on ice surfaces[C]．IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation，Arlington，USA，1998．
|
| [93] | Zhang J，Farzaneh M．Propagation of AC and DC arcs on ice surfaces [J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2000，7(2)：269-276．
|
| [94] | 蒋兴良，武利会，司马文霞，等．低气压下XZP/XZWP4–160直流绝缘子覆冰闪络特性研究[J]．中国电机工程学报，2004，24(6)：111-115．
|
| [95] | Jiang Xingliang，Wu Lihui，Sima Wenxia，et al．Study on flashover mechanism of XZP/XZWP4–160 DC insulator under icing and low atmospheric pressure conditions[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2004，24(6)：111-115(in Chinese)．
|
| [96] | 蒋兴良，谢述教，舒立春，等．低气压下三种直流绝缘子覆冰闪络特性及其比较[J]．中国电机工程学报，2004，24(9)：158-162．
|
| [97] | Jiang Xingliang，Xie Shujiao，Shu Lichun，et al．Ice flashover performance and comparison on three types of DC insulators at low atomspheric pressure[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2004，24(9)：158-162(in Chinese)．
|
| [98] | Hu Jianlin，Sun Caixin，Jiang Xingliang，et al．Flashover performance of pre-contaminated and ice-covered composite insulators to be used in 1 000 kV UHV AC transmission lines [J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2007，14(6)：1347-1356．
|
| [99] | 张志劲，蒋兴良，孙才新，等．低气压下特高压直流污秽复合绝缘子覆冰闪络特性[J]．中国电机工程学报，2008，28(6)：7-11．
|
| [100] | Zhang Zhijin，Jiang Xingliang，Sun Caixin，et al．Icing flashover performance of UHV DC composite insulators at Low atmospheric pressure[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2008，28(6)：7-11(in Chinese)．
|
| [101] | 粟福珩．绝缘子覆冰对电气强度的影响[J]．高电压技术，1986，22(3)：79-84．
|
| [102] | Su Fuheng．Effect of ice covering on electric strength of insulators [J]．High Voltage Engineering，1986，22(3)：79-84(in Chinese)．
|
| [103] | Su Fuheng，Jia Yimei，Wang Juntan，et al．Artificial rime coving and discharge tests of 500 kV insulator strings[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，1999，19(2)：75-78(in Chinese)．
|
| [104] | Li Peng，Fan Jianbin，Su Zhiyi，et al．Insulation design in icing areas for 750 kV transmission lines[J]．Electrical Equipment，2007，8(3)：24-27(in Chinese)．
|
| [105] | Li Peng，Fan Jianbin，Li Wufeng，et al．Flashover performance of HVDC iced insulator strings[J]．IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation，2007，14(6)：1334-1338．
|
| [106] | 李鹏，范建斌，李武峰，等．高压直流输电线路的覆冰闪络特性[J]．电网技术，2006，30(17)：74-78．
|
| [107] | Li Peng，Fan Jianbin，Li Wufeng，et al．Icing flashover performance of HVDC transmission lines[J]．Power System Technology，2006，30(17)：74-78(in Chinese)．
|
| [108] | 易辉，王泉龙．线路覆冰绝缘子串防冰闪措施及分析[J]．高电压技术，2003，29(11)：57-58．
|
| [109] | Farzaneh M，Baker A V，Allen Bernstorf R，et al．Selection of line insulators with respect to ice and snow，part I：context and stresses, a position paper prepared by the IEEE Task Force on Icing Performance of Line Insulators[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，2007，22(4)：2289-2296．
|
| [110] | Farzaneh M，Baker A C，Allen Bernstorf R，et al．Selection of line insulators with respect to ice and snow，part Ⅱ：selection methods and mitigation options，a position paper prepared by the IEEE Task Force on Icing Performance of Line Insulators [J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，2007，22(4)：2297-2304．
|
| [111] | Farzaneh M，Baker T，Bernstorf A，et al，Selection of station insulators with respect to ice and snow，part I：technical context and environmental exposure[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，2005，20(1)：264-270．
|
| [112] | Farzaneh M，Baker T，Bernstorf A，et al，Selection of station insulators with respect to ice and snow，part Ⅱ：methods of selection and options for mitigation[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，2005，20(1)：271-277．
|
| [113] | Farzaneh M，Baker T，Bernstorf A，et al．Insulator icing test methods and procedures-a position paper prepared by the IEEE task force on insulator icing test methods[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery，2003，18(4)：1503-1515．
|
| [114] | 舒印彪，刘泽洪，袁骏，等．2005年国家电网公司特高压输电论证工作综述[J]．电网技术，2005，30(5)：1-12．
|
| [115] | Shu Yinbiao，Liu Zehong，Yuan Jun，et al．A survey on demonstration of UHV power transmission by state grid corporation of China in the year of 2005[J]．Power System Technology，2005，30(5)：1-12(in Chinese)．
|
| [116] | 舒印彪，胡毅．交流特高压输电线路关键技术的研究及应用[J]．中国电机工程学报，2007，27(36)：1-7．
|
| [117] | Shu Yinbiao，Hu Yi．Research and application of the key technologies of UHV AC transmission Line[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2007，27(36)：1-7(in Chinese)．
|
| [118] | 舒印彪，张文亮．特高压输电若干关键技术研究[J]．中国电机工程学报，2007，27(31)：1-6．
|
| [119] | Shu Yinbiao，Zhang Wenliang．Research of key technologies for UHV transmission[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2007，27(31)：1-7(in Chinese)．
|
| [120] | 李成榕，吕玉珍，崔翔，等．冰雪灾害条件下我国电网安全运行面临的问题[J]．电网技术，2008，32(4)：14-22．
|
| [121] | Li Chengrong，Lü Yuzhen，Cui Xiang，et al．Research issues for safe operation of power grid in china under ice-snow disasters[J]．Power System Technology，2008，32(4)：14-22(in Chinese)．
|
