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电网技术  2010 

115MHz频段雷电波形特征分析

, PP. 60-64

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Abstract:

在云闪雷电定位系统中,根据雷电信号的时域特征设计检测概率高、虚警率低的雷电检测算法至关重要。研制了一套中心频率为115MHz、带宽为10MHz的甚高频(veryhighfrequency,VHF)频段雷电信号接收、采集与实时流盘存储系统,基于短时能量参数法对大量实采数据进行了统计分析,初步获得了雷电发生至结束过程中,其VHF频段电磁辐射信号的时域分布规律。以雷电脉冲持续时间、雷电脉冲时间间隔以及相对能量大小为统计特征,雷电信号可分为单峰能量脉冲和多峰能量脉冲群。上述结论可为确定雷电信号检测门限和数据缓存深度、处理吞吐率提供指导。

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