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电网技术  2007 

串联电容补偿线路的相差保护特性研究

, PP. 86-90

Keywords: 串补线路,金属氧化物变阻器(MOV),相差保护,实时数字仿真(RTDS),小波变换,继电保护

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Abstract:

高压输电线路上靠近串补电容处发生故障时,由于电容的补偿作用,线路两端电流、电压的相位差可能达到180°,远远超出了传统相差保护的整定值,导致保护无法判别故障。为此,作者提出一种改进算法,对故障时的暂态电流信号进行小波变换,获取暂态相位差值作为保护动作的依据,并考虑了金属氧化物变阻器不能导通时串补电容对保护性能的影响。仿真结果表明,改进算法能快速准确地判断故障区域,弥补了传统保护的缺陷,且不受串补电容补偿度、安装地点的影响,对普通线路同样适用。

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