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电网技术  2009 

基于AER模型的配电网大面积断电供电恢复算法

, PP. 77-83

Keywords: 配电网,供电恢复,主体–环境–规则(AER)模型,约束满足问题(CSP),异步回溯算法

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Abstract:

针对现有的配电网供电恢复算法普遍存在计算速度慢或难以搜索到全局最优解的问题,提出了基于约束满足问题的主体–环境–规则(agent-environment-rules,AER)模型对配电网大面积断电情况下的供电恢复问题进行求解。配电网供电恢复中的各种因素被表示为AER模型中的Agent、环境和环境更新规则。该模型结合多主体系统(MAS),构造了一个格子环境,所有Agent均可感知局部环境并在环境中进行移动。文章提出的算法在离线状态下计算与故障形式无关的基础数据,并使用异步回溯算法通过Agent间的交互和Agent与环境间的相互影响来不断地更新每个Agent在解空间的位置,使其能够快速地搜索到最优解。算例结果表明了该算法的有效性和优越性。

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