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电网技术  2009 

智能电网技术体系探讨

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Keywords: 智能电网,智能控制中心,智能变电站,智能线路,智能保护系统,智能需求侧管理

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Abstract:

电网智能化是促进可再生能源发展、实现节能减排的重要手段。随着电力电子、IT、通信等技术的不断发展,智能电网将成为电力工业的重要发展方向。文章首先论证发展智能电网的必要性;介绍智能电网的性能要求,包括自治和自愈能力、防御能力、电网兼容性、高效运营和管理、优质和友好性、电力交易的方便性。指出智能电网的实现需要加强基础技术和功能实现2方面的研发基础技术主要包括电力设备、量测和通信设备、信息管理系统、决策与控制理论4个方面;功能实现则主要包括智能控制中心、智能变电站、智能线路、智能保护系统、智能需求侧管理5个方面。最后从电网性能、经济效益、社会效益3方面简要论述智能电网的绩效评价体系。上述问题的解决将有助于对智能电网的深入研究和应用。

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