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电网技术  2011 

不同伞形结构复合绝缘子的交流污闪有效爬电距离

, PP. 146-151

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Abstract:

为得出高海拔、低气压下污秽地区不同伞形结构复合绝缘子的爬电距离有效利用率,在大型多功能人工气候室内对高海拔、低气压条件下干弧距离比较接近的4组不同伞型结构的复合绝缘子及一张硅橡胶平板开展了污闪试验研究。根据真实复合绝缘子的污闪梯度与硅橡胶板的污闪梯度之比,可求得复合绝缘子的爬电距离有效利用率k。根据k及爬距与干弧距离之比(dCF系数),可计算得到电弧中间隙电弧的比例k1。分析了复合绝缘子污闪过程中k、k1的影响因素。结果表明,大小伞形dCF系数为3.55的复合绝缘子在海拔不超过2500m时爬电距离的利用率较高,当海拔升高到4000m时,大小伞形dCF系数为3.27的复合绝缘子具有较高的爬电距离有效利用率。爬电距离有效利用率与与盐密、气压均呈幂指数关系。

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