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电网技术  2011 

基于分布参数模型的高压输电线路单相接地故障单端测距方法

, PP. 201-205

Keywords: 高压输电线路,分布参数,故障测距,单端信息

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Abstract:

由于分布电容和过渡电阻的影响,现有单端阻抗法无法适用于高压输电线路单端故障测距。针对这一问题,采用分布参数模型建模,定义了参考位置操作电压计算式。分别给出了相位法定位函数和幅值法定位函数,经理论分析可知当参考点位置位于故障点左侧或右侧时,电压定位函数具有不同的相位特性,其在故障点前后会发生唯一一次阶跃性突变;而所取的参考点与故障点重合时,电压定位函数幅值达到最小。在此基础上提出了适用于高压输电线路单相接地故障的单端相位测距法和单端幅值测距法。仿真结果表明,这2种方法受故障位置、过渡电阻和负荷电流的影响很小,高阻接地故障时依然具有很高的测距精度,因此都能够满足现场的应用要求。

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