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电网技术  2011 

电动汽车电池的现状及发展趋势

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Keywords: 电池,电动汽车,铅酸电池,镍氢电池,锂离子电池

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Abstract:

电动汽车电池既是发展电动汽车的核心,更是电力工业与汽车行业的关键结合点。结合电动汽车的发展历史概述了车用动力电池的发展情况,重点介绍了3种主要电动汽车电池铅酸电池、镍氢电池和锂离子电池的研究现状及当前的应用情况,并从电池化学性能和商业化的电动汽车电池组性能2个角度在技术和经济层面进行了详细的比较分析,最后对当前电动汽车电池的应用前景、未来发展趋势和研发中的新电池技术进行了展望,指出中国电力行业应关注电动汽车电池技术的发展,分析电动汽车充电负荷对电网的影响并及时采取应对措施。

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