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电网技术  2014 

同塔交直流输电线路混合电场研究

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.01.019, PP. 120-125

Keywords: 交直流混合线路,电晕放电,电磁环境,混合电场,离子流

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Abstract:

高压交流与高压直流输电线路同杆塔架设能够有效缓解输电走廊紧缺问题。同塔交直流线路产生的混合电场的复杂性及其预测的困难性,成为制约该种线路设计和发展的关键因素。考虑了交流导线电晕放电和直流导线电晕放电之间的相互影响,基于上流有限元法,提出了一种交直流线路同塔架设时混合电场的时域计算方法,通过试验线段的实验验证了算法的有效性;对不同等级交流电压情况下地面电场和离子流密度进行了计算,计算结果表明,交流线路对直流合成电场有明显的“屏蔽作用”,且交流电压越高,地面电场直流分量和离子流密度越小;同时对空间电荷的运动轨迹进行了模拟,得到了交流电场对直流离子流场的作用机制,交流导线对空间电荷的吸引是导致地面电场直流分量和离子流密度减小的重要原因。

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