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电网技术  2014 

基于模仿者动态算法的虚拟发电厂内部分布式发电资源均衡调度方法

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.03.007, PP. 589-595

Keywords: 虚拟发电厂,多代理结构,均衡调度,模仿者动态算法

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Abstract:

为优化整个虚拟发电厂(virtualpowerplant,VPP)内部分布式发电资源(distributedenergyresources,DER)的调度成本,基于VPP的多代理结构形式建立了VPP内部DER的均衡调度模型,以实时满足系统负荷需求为条件,利用模仿者动态算法处理VPP内部调度资源分配问题。通过分析不同种类DER的适应度系数与可调容量,提出多方共赢的VPP内部DER的均衡调度策略适应度系数越小(即调用成本越低)、可调容量越大的DER参与调度的机会越多,反之越少。算例分析证明了所提模型和算法的合理性和有效性。与传统基于市场机制的VPP调度方法相比,模仿者动态算法在解决VPP内部DER调度问题方面能有效控制调度成本,同时具有简便、易拓展的特点。

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