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电网技术  2015 

基于大地电导率分层模型的油气管网地磁暴干扰评估方法

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.06.014, PP. 1556-1561

Keywords: 管地电位,地磁感应电流,分层大地模型,分布源传输线理论,地磁暴

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Abstract:

地磁暴对油气管网、电网、高铁系统等基础设施的影响已成为关注的热点。与地磁暴对电网影响的研究相比,目前对油气管网和高铁的地磁暴侵害研究不够。地磁暴在油气管网中感应的地磁感应电流(geomagneticallyinducedcurrent,GIC)和管地电位(pipe-soilpotentials,PSP)与磁暴强度、大地构造、埋地管道自身结构等因素有关,不同深度大地电导率的差异影响油气管网的GIC和PSP大小。根据地磁暴在埋地油气管网产生GIC和PSP机理,以及我国岩石圈大地电性构造数据,考虑不同深度的大地电导率的差异,建立大地深层电导率分区分层模型,推导每层波阻抗递推关系式以及大地感应电场与地磁场关系式,得到基于平面波理论的大地和油气管网感应电场的算法,根据分布源传输线理论给出地下油气管网的GIC和PSP计算方法。最后,计算西气东输一线油气管网GIC和PSP水平,证明油气管网GIC和PSP效应评价方法的有效性。

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