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电网技术  2015 

实现GIS故障精准辨识切除及自动恢复供电的母线保护新原理

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.10.043, PP. 2965-2971

Keywords: 多重区域,差动原理,母线保护,GIS故障精准隔离及自动恢复

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Abstract:

为实现GIS故障精准辨识切除及自动恢复供电,提出一种母线保护新原理。基于母线大范围、小范围及各支路间隔复式比率差动原理,精准辨识隔离GIS设备故障点,线路侧CT与断路器之间故障时,仅跳开故障间隔断路器实现故障隔离;断路器与母线侧CT间故障时,自动/手动拉开单间隔刀闸隔离故障,母线上运行的所有非故障健全元件保持继续运行;母联断路器与I(II)母线侧CT之间故障时,跳开母联断路器及I(II)母线,II(I)母线正常运行;发生无法隔离的母线故障时,由母线保护正确动作跳开所有联接元件。该原理有效解决了GIS设备单间隔、母联死区故障时母线保护无选择性动作从而扩大停电范围的难题,配合母线自动重合闸,可实现最小范围快速切除故障和自动重合以快速恢复供电。理论分析和实际应用案例验证了新原理的有效性和可行性。

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