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电网技术  2015 

适用于弱馈系统的零序方向元件防误动方法

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.10.041, PP. 2952-2958

Keywords: 零序方向元件,零序互感,弱电强磁,弱馈,突变量

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Abstract:

线间零序互感作用会引起健全线的零序方向元件误动。分析了健全线和故障线的电流突变量特征,得出了健全线的三相电流突变量相等,而故障线的三相电流突变量相差较大的结论。弱馈系统中,故障线弱馈侧的三相电流突变量近似相等,使得仅利用电流突变量特征的健全线识别方法不再适用。针对此问题,具体分析了弱馈方式下健全线和故障线的故障特征,构造了含电流和电压误差系数的综合误差系数判据。PSCAD仿真结果表明,综合判据在弱馈和非弱馈方式下均能可靠进行线路识别,从而可靠闭锁健全线的零序方向元件和开放故障线的零序方向元件。文中提出的防误动方法仅利用本线的单端电气量,且能够自动识别线路所处的电磁环境,具有一定的实用价值。

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