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电网技术  2006 

电力消费与中国经济发展的协整与波动分析

, PP. 10-14

Keywords: 电力消费,经济发展,中国,协整,共同波动

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Abstract:

运用协整理论研究了1978~2003年间中国电力消费与经济增长之间的关系,利用在此期间各产业产值与其用电量之间的协整关系检验结果验证了中国电力消费与国内生产总值(grossdomesticproduct,GDP)增长之间存在着长期协整关系,短期内则存在着从电力消费到GDP增长的单向格兰杰因。最后采用H-P滤波技术分离了GDP与电力消费的趋势成分和周期成分,检验结果表明趋势成分之间及周期成分之间均存在着协整关系,这说明了电力经济的协整关系与经济的周期性波动有关。

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