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电网技术  2006 

基于暂态能量的输电线路速动保护方案

, PP. 77-82

Keywords: 小波变换,继电保护,暂态能量,电力系统

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Abstract:

利用母线杂散电容吸收高频分量的特点,构成了能准确区分区内、区外故障的速动保护方案。对输电线路保护安装处的电压、电流进行模量转换得到模量电压和模量电流,并将模量电压和电流进行Daubechies4小波变换得到所需频段的低频信息和高频信息,利用这些信息计算得到相应频段的频谱能量,然后得到模量电压和模量电流的暂态特征,将电压和电流的暂态特征综合起来得到故障后的暂态能量,该暂态能量可用来识别故障位置。该保护方案的灵敏度不受过渡电阻、雷击、故障类型、负荷电流、系统运行方式等因素的影响。此外,由于保护的数据窗很短,电压互感器、电流互感器的传变特性对保护的性能没有影响。

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