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电网技术  2006 

电力系统外网在线动态等值方案

, PP. 21-26

Keywords: 外网等值,缓冲网,动态安全分析,暂态稳定仿真,同调,电力系统

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Abstract:

为提高在线暂态稳定仿真的精度,需要提高外网动态等值精度。首先需要引入缓冲网,将靠近内网的少量外网厂站详细建模,以保留外网重要的动态响应细节;其次应保留外网中对内网动态过程影响较大的发电机的详细模型。为此,文章提出了外网动态等值中缓冲网设定策略和保留发电机策略,并给出了判定标准和公式。算例表明,采用上述策略后,内网的仿真精度可大大提高,与标准曲线十分接近;在外网非常庞大的情况下,虽然判定标准和公式所确定的保留发电机和缓冲网规模相对很小,但基本上提供了外网动态模型的重要细节,适于在线应用。

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