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电网技术  2006 

计及厂站方式切换的快速故障计算方法

, PP. 46-51

Keywords: 保护整定,故障计算,阻抗矩阵,等值网络,电力系统

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Abstract:

在计及厂站方式切换、线路检修等多个元件的运行方式同时发生变化时,继电保护整定及故障计算的速度会明显下降。为此文章提出了一种计及厂站方式切换的快速故障计算方法,采用基于节点阻抗矩阵的故障计算模型,通过预先形成不同方式下的厂站单点或两点P型等值网络参数,将厂站方式的切换转变为等效的简单网络操作。同时结合整定计算的特点,对支路追加顺序和故障计算涉及节点阻抗矩阵元素的修改次数进行了优化,采用了一种分层降阶的涉及节点阻抗矩阵修改方式。算例和实际电网计算结果表明该方法有效减少了阻抗矩阵元素的修改次数,提高了故障计算的速度及大型复杂电网整定计算软件的效率。

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