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电网技术  2006 

计及电子式电流互感器的差动保护性能分析

, PP. 61-66

Keywords: 电流差动保护,电流互感器饱和,电子式电流互感器(ECT),IEC,61850,光学电流互感器(OCT)

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Abstract:

电磁型电流互感器(currenttransducer,CT)饱和是造成差动保护误动的重要原因,为此采取的差动保护抗CT饱和措施使保护算法和判据更加复杂,可靠性降低。电子式电流互感器(electroniccurrenttransducer,ECT)具有无磁饱和等优点,可从根本上解决上述问题。文章在分析、比较基于3种不同CT特性的比率制动差动保护动作特性的基础上,给出了相应的动作区示意图,并指出采用ECT可显著提高差动保护的灵敏性;在基于全电流的采样值差动保护中,光学电流互感器具有无可比拟的优点。此外,给出了光学电流互感器与基于IEC61850标准的光纤纵差保护装置的应用接口设计方案。

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