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电网技术  2007 

特高杆塔的多波阻抗模型设计及雷击暂态特性分析

, PP. 11-16

Keywords: 高电压技术,防雷设计,特高杆塔,波阻抗模型

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Abstract:

在特高杆塔遭受雷击的暂态过程中波过程占主导地位,因此特高杆塔的防雷设计与普通杆塔有本质区别,传统杆塔模型也不能套用在特高杆塔雷击暂态特性计算中。文章对国内外已有波阻抗杆塔模型做简要介绍,并在此基础上提出一种新的改进特高杆塔波阻抗模型,该模型考虑到塔身不同处波阻抗不同,将塔身分为多段分别计算波阻抗值。对雷击时暂态过程的分析说明新波阻抗模型更符合雷击时的实际情况,并应用该模型仿真分析了波阻抗、接地电阻及避雷线对特高杆塔雷击暂态特性的影响,为特高杆塔防雷设计提供了参考依据。

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