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电网技术  2013 

多个500kV站点自耦变中性点加装小电抗对零序电量叠加影响的研究

, PP. 1074-1082

Keywords: 中性点接地,零序电流,接地故障,叠加效应,继电保护

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Abstract:

500kV自耦变中性点加装小电抗是抑制电网短路电流水平的有效措施。主变中性点加装小电抗后,改变了系统的零序参数,当线路发生不对称接地故障时,故障电量所受影响不容忽视。文章基于500kV自耦变压器建立了复杂系统环形等值模型,用广东电网500kV站点的实际参数进行仿真。定量计算了单个站点自耦主变压器(以下简称主变)中性点加装小电抗前后,线路故障位置不同时,各零序电量的相对变化量所受的影响,结果表明当线路出口处发生接地故障时对各零序电量的影响最严重;分析了主变中性点加装小电抗后对相关继电保护整定值的影响,为满足灵敏度需求,变压器中性点零序电流保护需重新整定;多个站点主变中性点同时加装小电抗时,研究表明不同安装情形对各零序电量的影响均存在叠加效应。实际电网仿真算例验证了理论分析的正确性。

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