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电网技术  2013 

电动汽车换电模式研究综述

, PP. 891-898

Keywords: 电动汽车,换电模式,换电网络规划,换电网络运行

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Abstract:

换电模式由于其众多优点目前已发展成为电动汽车的重要能源供给模式。当前全国大部分省市都开展了电动汽车换电网络的规划和建设,但学术界有关换电模式的理论研究还较为滞后,远远不能满足该领域发展的需要。鉴于此,文章概述了换电模式在国内外的发展现状,分析了集中充电以及充换电2种换电模式的结构及特点。介绍了换电网络的基本框架、运营模式以及换电网络管理系统。针对换电网络的规划与运行进行了详细分析,从电池数量、充电站的选址定容2个方面对换电网络的规划问题进行了研究;并分析了换电网络在实际运行阶段该如何进行电池调配以及充电管理。最后总结了换电模式发展所面临的瓶颈,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。

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