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电网技术  2013 

GIS结构尺寸对局部放电特高频信号的影响

, PP. 2850-2854

Keywords: 局部放电,特高频法,GIS结构尺寸,频谱分布,有限时域差分

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Abstract:

由于气体绝缘组合电器(gasinsulatedsubstation,GIS)管道中局部放电激发的特高频信号以高次模分量为主,电磁波高次模态的截止频率取决于内导体和外壳的直径,因此GIS的结构尺寸将影响特高频信号的特征。首先通过改变220kVGIS内导体的直径,运用仿真和试验研究GIS内导体的尺寸对局部放电信号的影响,分析信号幅值、持续时间频谱特征以及时频分布随着内导体尺寸改变的变化规律。然后分析了1000kVGIS中所测局部放电的特高频信号。发现当GIS尺寸变化,导致高次模截止频率降低时,局部放电信号的持续时间将变长,幅值衰减变缓,而且峰值将升高。GIS结构尺寸还影响局部放电信号频谱,由于高次模色散的影响,在高次模的截止频率处,信号频谱将出现显著的增长。

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